Family and social environment
A number of social determinants impact on a child’s health outcomes, including poverty, education, the health of their family and whether they require targeted support from social services (such as Looked After Children).
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Child poverty
Too many children in the UK grow up in families experiencing poverty and deprivation. Socioeconomic status and geographical variation significantly impact child health outcomes.
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Education, employment and training
There is a strong association between being in education and improved health outcomes in young people, with better access to services, support and resources.
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Young carers
Children and young people with caring responsibilities are more likely to report worse health outcomes for themselves than those who don’t provide care, as they have less individual time.
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Children in the child protection system
Some children require targeted support to ensure they have a healthy and happy childhood. Emotional abuse and neglect remain top reasons children are within the child protection system.
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Looked After Children
Commonly referred to as children in care, children may be looked after because of neglect and family dysfunction. Their health is monitored through an annual health assessment.
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